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Home Server Hosting – Should You Do It Or Not?

what’s up youtube this is LDS reliance today I’m going to start a video serial on do it yourself at home web hosting or server hosting and the pros and cons whether you should get into it whether it’s worth you doing or not there’s various four actually concerns that I’ve come up with that you need to think about before you think about doing hosting a game server or a entanglement server or mail server or whatever at home it’s actually not that hard to do that’s not the consideration here anyone that has various kinds of a can-do attitude that’s this pretty rational could figure it out the main concerns and taking a step back I have 12 years of IT ordeal I’ve also is being done these kind of things as a diversion for for many years and so and I likewise let me show you I too do this on the side and make money I’ve got a server rack now so I kind of know what I’m talking about I’m not an expert there’s probably a lot of beings out there that are smarter than me that do this kind of stuff but I know enough to kind of walk you through the pros and cons of this okay the first consideration is obviously going to be cost there’s a few cases different cost studies number one is do you have the hardware to pull this off to make it cost-effective you’re really not going to want to go out and buy hardware you really want to make various kinds of an old desktop computer like this or maybe you’ve got an old-fashioned residence theater PC or you know kind of a bare-bones server set up like I have in there but you really don’t want to be spending a whole lot of coin on the hardware or this isn’t going to be profitable for you well or cost-effective I should say it’s not going to be profitable no matter what you do the second consideration is going to be electricity I is available in here I have three servers four servers a firewall switch to battery backups an AZ router and so forth and I’ve valued it and it pulls about 300 something watts on a consistent basis now simply you run in one one server extremely a desktop model you’ll be higher consumption than that because these are pretty low power consumption servers so let’s say you’re at 150 watts if you multiply that times 24 hours in a day and then divide it by a thousand that equals three phase six kilowatt hours a day of electricity consumption and depending on where you live in the country that could be anywhere from about 60 pennies to a dollar per day simply in electricity rates okay the last cost consideration is going to be your how you’re going to do the DNS now you can like I doing you can get a static IP address with your with your ISP which is going to be a cost per month frequently I’m paying about five dollars per month per IP address now that’s that’s kind of on the expensive line-up unfortunately I don’t have much of policy options where I live but you can talk to your ISP and ensure what it costs what it would cost to get a static IP address if you don’t have that option you can also sign up for a dynamic DNS service out there I don’t know exactly what they expenditure I think they cost about ten or fifteen bucks a month for a dynamic IP address and basically what that does is it automatically reroutes the DNS traffic to your dwelling dynamic IP address on your such your cable modem in your DSL modem or whatever okay in this office it’s not the smallest room but it’s not the hugest room and this is my work PC this is our family PC it’s on extremely very infrequently in fact it’s off right now but its consideration of the question I want you to think about is if you’ve got a PC guiding 24/7 around the clock you’re going to have heat issues extremely if you’ve got severals like I have my workstation which is pretty beefy and I’ve got three servers and other material in there and so this room gets about four or five units hotter than the rest of the house now it doesn’t bother me a few a whole lot but it’s definitely not something for everyone the final consideration is going to be security now I have a business-class firewall here but the majority of members of you aren’t going to have something like that most of you are going to have this is a verizon fios router the majority of members of you’re going to have something like this just a home gateway router kind thing and that’s not going to be very assure it’s not going to allow you a good deal of protection for your servers and so the problem with that is you’re going to want to make sure you don’t have anything on the server that you care about going spoofed or you know a denial of services that are attempt motiving problems or anything like that and clearly you know if you have some sort of production need for this where it can’t rendered any downtime this is hosting it at home is probably the wrong solution for you okay the last consideration I want you to think about is time precisely because you can do it doesn’t mean that you’re going to be effective and efficient at doing it I used to work at a network hosting busines I’m unusually fluent in DNS and configuring web servers and so on so I do it and it’s not a big deal I invest maybe three or four hours a year administering the servers and it’s profitable in order to be allowed to do that cost effective I “re saying” and I actually make money hosting other people’s websites for them nonetheless if you haven’t done this before and you don’t have a lot of free time this maybe isn’t something that you should consider peculiarly if you can get something for ten or fifteen dollars a month out there as far as a web server or a game server you probably should do that it’s going to save you a great deal of hour it’s going to save you a lot of money again if you don’t have the hardware if you don’t have the electricity cost and you don’t want to deal with the heat and these are all things that you need to consider regardless thanks for watching next time I’ll take you a little bit more in-depth into some some more advanced things but this was kind of the basics the first things you should be thinking about before you get into this thanks for watching

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Create Website – Make Website with Home Web Hosting & SSL

How to create a website, make website with home web hosting Hello, step by step tutorial shows you how to Create Website, and home web hosting for multiple websites make website with free domain name and free SSL Certificate, using Xampp server, and WordPress I divided tutorial into subheadings you can find all helpful links below in the description But I strongly recommend to follow tutorial step by step to achieve full result and get full functional website Every step in the video ends with a test, anyway feel free to ask me any question These are the main steps, to Create and host a website from your home computer Step 1 Set a static local IP address for your server Step 2, Install Xampp server, Configure and secure Xampp Step 3, Get free domain names Step 4, Change ‘localhost’ to a domain name, Setup virtual hosts on Xampp Step 5, Point domain name to your server IP address, port forward your router Step 6, Create simple PHP page, and connect to MySQL database, using PHP Step 7, Download and install WordPress, manual WordPress installation with high security Step 8, Get free SSL certificate and install SSL certificate on Xampp Server Step 9, Redirect HTTP to HTTPS OK before we start lets download helpful tools Notepad ++, it is free, fast, and cool file editor As I mentioned, you can find all helpful links below in the description Next lets download and install, Opera web browser its comes with free VPN, so we can test our website from different network Enable VPN on Opera Web Browser Go to Operas settings In Advanced tab Select Privacy & security Scroll down and find VPN Tick the button to enable the VPN Done, now you can see a blue VPN badge on the left side of the address bar my IP address has been replaced with a virtual one you can change virtual location at any time OK, let’s start Step 1 Set a static local IP address for your server Right click on computer icon and open network and Internet settings Go to Ethernet Under Related settings click on Change adapter options Go to your local adapter properties Find and open Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) Now, we need to find network configuration Open (CMD) command prompt and type ipconfig /all Hit Enter This is all info what we need IP Address, Subnet Mask, Default Gateway and DNS server Select Use the following IP address enter your new IP address, Subnet mask, and Default gateway that corresponds with your network setup Also type DNS server IP address thats all, Lets check it OK, IP address has been changed successfully So, this is my server IP address Step 2, Install Xampp server, Configure and secure Xampp OK, lets download and install xampp server We got a Warning So, just make sure, that User Account Control (UAC) is disabled on your system Type msconfig in the search field, to open System configuration Go to tools tab select Change UAC Settings and click launch make sure its turned off if not, drag the slider down to Never notify and click OK then you can ignore the message Here, just clear the components you do not want to install for Server leave Apache and MySQL for Program Languages just leave, PHP and phpmyadmin If you need to install another component, its up to you You can change the path, but Its better to leave Xampp installation folder by default It takes some time, so I will speed up the installation process OK, its very Important, to allow access for apache http server and also for mysqld to communicate through windows firewall So, if you will get this message, make sure to check both networks Private and Public and click allow access If not, you need to add it manually OK lets see, how to allow apps to communicate through windows firewall Open Windows Firewall Go to allow an app or feature through windows defender firewall As you see, Apache HTTP server is already in the list If not, you should add both apps manually httpd and mysqld both file formats are executable Here is the path for both apps OK, let’s do it Click on Change settings Click allow another app and browse an app which you want to add here is httpd file, but to make sure its executable, we need to change some options Open Windows file explorer and click on View Go to Options and click on Change folder and search options Choose View tab And uncheck box for, hide extensions for known file types OK, now we can see the file type OK, I already have this file in the list So let me quickly add a second one Click on Network types to choose both networks Select the file and click add Done, both files added, if you are using any antivirus firewall you should do the same for it OK, lets configure and secure Xampp server Start Apache and mysql and test Xampp server Open your web browser and type localhost Works fine You can also find all PHP info here lets test HTTPS OK, the web browser blocks https access, its ok for now because we havent install the valid SSL certificate yet OK, let me quickly explain what is http and https If we go in Xampp control panel and open config service and port settings we can see apache ports Main port 80 And SSL Port 443 the HTTP works on Port Number 80 the HTTPS works on Port Number 443 (HTTP) Hypertext Transfer Protocol is Unsecured information exchange protocol (HTTPS) Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure is Secured information exchange protocol HTTP and HTTPS are protocols being used to transport information over the Internet OK lets secure Xampp server Open web browser and type localhost/phpmyadmin Go to User accounts Here, you can find all users First of all, delete unwanted users By default, the MySQL database provided by XAMPP contains 2 users, root and pma Root is the super user, with all privileges, and highest access rights The pma user is used by the phpMyAdmin application So we should set passwords for both users to secure database access Go to Edit privileges Then click on Change password Type your password twice and click Go make sure your password is strong, it must contain Symbols, Numbers, Lowercase and Uppercase Characters So, go back to User accounts, and do the same for all users Then when you try to access the phpmyadmin page, you will get the following errors So, lets fix it Go to phpmyadmin folder open config.inc.php file with Notepad Under the Authentication type and info make this changes change config to cookie here, enter the same password, which we just created for the root user Scroll down and find, User for advanced features And enter the same password which we created for the PMA user Then scroll up, and find blowfish_secret replace Xampp, with something else Enter any string, which has to be not less than 32 characters It may contain numbers and special characters OK, save the file, and try to access phpmyadmin page Enter your user name and password and click go OK, all errors are fixed Lets check User accounts As you see, passwords are set for all users Make sure you remember the root password we will use it later to install WordPress OK, lets, secure phpmyadmin, change slug and allow or restrict remote access to phpmyadmin Open httpd-xampp.conf file with notepad Press Ctrl+F on your keyboard and Search for phpmyadmin Along the Alias, replace phpmyadmin, with something else Save the file and restart Xampp server Then try to access phpmyadmin page Object not found, because we change it to mmkphp So, lets try with new slug Works fine OK now lets try to access phpmyadmin page remotely Access forbidden So, if you want to allow special user to access php my admin page remotely you need to know the user’s IP address Go back to your server, Open httpd-xampp.conf file under Alias, find Require local add Require IP and IP address of remote computer, that you want to allow You can do this with both private and public IP addresses Save the file and restart Xampp OK, lets check it OK, you can also allow access for all, by replacing Require local to following lines, but its security risk So, I do not recommend it Step 3, Get free domain names In this step just showing, how to get subdomain and domain name for free from different websites First website is noip.com for sub domain and second website is freenom.com for domain I am going to Create Websites, and home web hosting for multiple websites So I need two domains, but, of course, you can register two domains on one of them, its up to you OK, Let me quickly register domains for my websites OK ones you register and sign in Go to Dashboard In Hostname section, type your hostname its will be your website name in domain section, under free domains, choose a domain name And click on add hostname button OK your domain name has been created So, this is my first domain After 30 days I just need to update it OK, let me quickly register second domain on freenom I recommend to get free domain from Freenom website Type your website name and check availability Get one of these domains, they all are free Click on Use DNS Along IP addresses you have to enter your public IP address we can also choose the period, how long we need free domain Ok, then just continue your account registration Done, this is my second domain Step 4, Change ‘localhost’ to a Domain Name, Setup virtual hosts on Xampp Once you type localhost in your web browser This would bring you a web page that lists XAMPP related details So, how it works Under XAMPP root directory, there is a folder called htdocs htdocs is the document root directory, that is stored on your host’s server and that is designated for holding web pages When someone looks at your web site, this is the location they will be accessing So, thats where you should put your web site related stuff For each web site you create OK, delete default files from htdocs folder and create new folders for your domains Lets index both domains The index page is the URL or local file that automatically loads when a web browser starts In a standard website the index file is usually the page that your domain URL points to In other words, Index is the main or home page of a website or an app the index file extensions, have to be PHP or HTML, depends on which language code is used You can find download links of all helpful codes below in the description We will talk about the details of this code later OK, let’s add a temporary index page for a WordPress website also OK, now we need to redirect a static local IP address to domain name Open hosts file with notepad Type your localhost, loop-back IP address Then, press Tab key on keyboard and type your domain name Do the same with servers local IP address and repeat step for second domain Save hosts file the notepad may ask you to relaunch it in administrator mode just click yes and save it again lets check what we have OK, now we have to create the virtual hosts for each domain Open httpd-vhosts.conf file with notepad Delete everything in the file and add the following code remind you, that you can find download links of all helpful codes below in the description OK, let me quickly explain this code We have two parts of code First part of code is for http And second is for https OK first line is VirtualHost with port 80 Most web servers use port 80 as their default port If your Internet Service Provider blocks port 80, you can find tutorial how to change port in Xampp on my channel or link below in the description DocumentRoot: The folder where files of a site will exist In our case, these are two folders that we created in the htdocs folder and named them domain names ServerName: It is the URL for our virtual host The ErrorLog directive sets the name of the file to which the server will log any errors it encounters The CustomLog directive is used to log requests to the server Directory: It is the directory of our virtual host In second part for https VirtualHost use secure port 443 These four lines are used for SSL certificate As you see I comment it by putting hash-mark in front of the lines To disable any configuration instruction or add your own comments just include a hash-mark at the start of each line To enable one of these configuration instructions all you have to do is remove the hash-mark So, we activate it later, when we install the SSL certificate For now, we just need to replace YourDomain to our domain name press control + F on your keyboard Type YourDomain in a search bar Click on find next Then select replace tab And replace all selected YourDomain, to your domain name Let me quickly do the same for second website OK, I need to copy the code for the second website again and enter my second domain name instead of YourDomain done, save the file Restart Xampp server and lets check what we have First website is OK Lets check second website second website okay also Step 5, Point domain name to your server IP address, Port Forward Your Router If you remember we configure opera web browser to use VPN So, let’s try to access our website from outside, using VPN As you see, we cant reach the website So, to fix this, we need to forward port 80, and port 443 As I mentioned port 80 is for http and port 443 is for https OK, first of all, you need to access your router Open command prompt, type ipconfig find Default Gateway IP address copy and paste it into your web browser If you dont know default user name and password of your router you can find it on this website: portforward.com Click on router passwords Scroll down and find your router model, mine is ZTE Scroll down and you will find default Username and password list of your model If Default username and password doesnt work You may need to reset router, to default settings Here is a step by step guide Also you can find guide, how to correctly forward port for your router Ok, let me quickly forward ports Open ports are used, to allow a connection in to your home network from the Internet Done! Lets check it Port 80 is open successfully Lets check port 443 Port 443 is open successfully Lets visit websites now First one is ok As you see, we successfully published both websites So, now everyone with internet, can access both websites To make sure lets test websites from another computer This is my second virtual machine, with different network I will use my android hotspot Step 6, Create simple PHP page, and Connect to MySQL Database, using PHP Ok, we have already created a PHP page, this is our index page OK, let me quickly explain this code A PHP file normally contains HTML tags, and some PHP scripting code Here is an example of a simple PHP file with a PHP script that uses a built-in PHP function “echo”, to output the text “Hello World!” on a web page The declaration defines this document to be HTML5 The element is the root element of an HTML page The

element contains the visible page content The

element defines a large heading OK, lets Connect index PHP page to MySQL Database, using PHP code Open web browser and go to phpmyadmin Create a new MySQL database for your website name your new database choose collation to utf8_general_ci Ok, Database has been created then add the db_connection.php file to your website folder remind you, that you can find download links of all helpful codes below in the description Open db_connection.php file with Notepad OK, let me quickly explain this code We should fill up this part of code with database credentials This is just comment PHP has two types of comments Single Line Comment and multiple Line Comment To do a single line comment type hash-mark or double forward slash at the start of each line and all text to the right will be ignored by PHP interpreter The multiple line PHP comment begins with /* and ends with */ So all code between is ignored OK, this part of code creates connection to database using this credentials, which we should fill up And this part of code, which is commented for now, is checking connection OK, let’s fill in the database credentials dbname will be the name of your database, which we have created dbuser will be the username i.e.Root dbpass will be the password, which is the same that you used to access your phpmyadmin dbhost will be the host, where your server is running, i.e. localhost save the db_connection.php file So, now we should use, include function to copy all source code from db_connection file, into the index.php file Open index.php file on the top of your code, add this line, to include db_connection.php file In other words, The Include function is used to put data of one PHP file into another PHP file Save the index.php file and lets check it If you have not get any warning, it means that your connection with the database is successful But to make sure, we can check database connection using source code from db_connection file, which is counting database tables So, to make this code working, we have to uncomment it Delete multi-line comment marks and save the file We got a message, there are no tables That’s right, we don’t have tables in our database So, let me quickly create tables in database Ok, this is the first table, let’s create the second Second table is ready So, now we have two tables into our database Works fine, we successfully connected to the MySQL database, using PHP code Step 7, Download and install WordPress, manual WordPress installation with high security Open web browser, and download WordPress, you can also find download link below in the description Right click on WordPress folder and extract it Before WordPress unzip, lets modify XAMPP server settings By default, WordPress and hosting servers limit the file upload size because of technical reasons e.g., If you need to upload files, that are larger than the pre-set limit you can get an error, and the operation may fail this limitation also applies, when you want to upload a theme or plugin directly from the WordPress Admin Dashboard So, in order to avoid this problem, it is recommended to increase Max Upload File Size, and Memory limit For that we need to modify PHP.ini file Open PHP.ini file with notepad Increase max upload file size Search for upload_max_filesize and adjust it by your needs 64 MB is ok for me, anyway we can change it at any time OK, now lets Increase PHP memory limit Search for memory_limit” and adjust it by your needs This defines how much memory is allocated for PHP This number should be equal or higher than the upload_max_filesize 256 MB should be enough After this changes you must save the file and restart Xampp server OK, lets create new user account and database for WordPress website Open web browser and go to phpmyadmin First, lets create new user account for WordPress website Go to User accounts and click on Add user account Then fill up Login information User name, leave text field, and Add user name Hostname, change to local Type your password twice make sure your password is strong, it must contain Symbols, Numbers, Lowercase and Uppercase Characters Global privileges, Check all So, we grant to the new user the rights of the administrator Hit go, to save changes the new user with admin rights has been created OK, now lets create a new database for WordPress website In database list, click new name your new database choose collation to utf8_general_ci Hit create, to create website database Database has been created OK, copy all files from WordPress folder into your website directory We can delete temporary index file from WordPress website folder Paste all WordPress default files here Then we need to connect WordPress website to database Open the wp-config-sample.php file with notepad fill in the database credentials Database name, will be the name of your database, which we have created Username, will be the username, which we have created Password, will be the password, which we set for the NEW user the same, that you use to access your phpmyadmin OK, for security reasons We should Generate and add unique Authentication Keys and Salts Copy and paste the following link into your web browser Generate new keys by refreshing the web page And replace your new keys with existing one And the last, to Improve Security, we have to Change WordPress database table prefix You can only change it to letters, numbers and underscores Just add some numbers and letters Thats all, Save the file as wp-config-php Open your web browser and go to your website If you filled out your database credentials correctly, you have to see this page Choose the language and click continue Enter your website information and hit install WordPress Done, WordPress website has been created Step 8, Get free SSL Certificate and install SSL Certificate on Xampp Server Ok, if we visit our websites, we can see that the connection to the website is not secure Lets try to visit website with https So, the website cant be reached OK, lets install free SSL Certificates on our websites You can find the link to this website below in the description Enter the domain name, of your website in this field, to secure it Keep in mind, that the World Wide Web version does not work on subdomains Then click on create Free SSL certificate button OK, we have three choices to get a free SSL certificate First, Automatic FTP Verification Second, Manual Verification And third, Manual Verification with DNS I’ll show you all three methods Lets start with, Automatic FTP Verification So, this is easiest method, if you have FTP server installed You can find a link to the tutorial, on how to install and configure an FTP server on Xampp, below in the description Or you can skip this method and get an SSL certificate with manual verification OK, start FTP Server Go to the SSL for free Website and click on Automatic FTP Verification button Enter your FTP server credentials in the following fields And click on Download Free SSL Certificate button Wait a few seconds, until the SSL certificate is generated SSL certificates have been created successfully So, we can download it OK, I will cancel it and show you second method, with full installation on Xammp server Enter your domain name and click on Create Free SSL certificate button Go to Manual Verification Click on Manually Verify Domain button Then go to your website folder OK, lets do it step by step Download the verification file Create a folder in your domain named “.well-known” OK, Windows Explorer does not allow you to create folders with a dot in front So, lets try create folder with command prompt Type cd and path to your domain folder Hit enter then type mkdir and the name of the folder you want to create Hit enter Thats all, folder has been created OK, Create another folder in “.well-known” named “acme-challenge” Then add the downloaded verification file to the “acme-challenge” folder OK, we have verification file in the right place Then verify uploaded file by visiting the following link in your browser But make sure that you do it from outside your network So, use the Opera web browser and make sure that VPN is on If you see only verification code and nothing else, like this one it means that you did everything well and your domain was successfully verified You can double check, by viewing page source, and make sure there is only verification code on the page OK, go back to the SSL website Click on Download SSL Certificate button to generate SSL certificates SSL certificates have been created successfully So, we can download it OK, lets install SSL certificate on Xampp server Open virtual hosts file with notepad These paths show, where the existing certificates are located So, we just need to replace them OK, Open certificate folder lets start from the first certificate We need to create folder named SSL cab OK, move the ca bundle cert to this folder Second and third we already have these folders so just replace the certs when you finish replacing certificates, to make it work, you have to uncomment this part of code OK, Save the file, restart Xampp server, and check your website As you see connection to this website is secure now, with valid Certificate OK, lets get SSL certificate using third method, Manual Verification with DNS And after Ill show you how to redirect http to https Let’s try a third method with a different domain Go to the SSL for free Website Enter your domain name, and click on Create Free SSL Certificate button Click on Manual Verification with DNS Then Manually verify domain Go into the DNS management page that your domain use OK, now we need to create DNS records Just follow the steps Done, save changes Records added successfully OK, then we need to verify DNS records by going to the following links If you set TTL to 300, you must wait 300 seconds, before records will get updated So, Ill skip 5 minutes After verification, click on Download SSL Certificate button to generate SSL certificates SSL certificates have been created successfully Download all SSL Certificate files OK, lets install SSL certificate for second website Go to the following path And create certificate folder for second domain Then move all certificates to this folder Now we need to connect the certificate folder to the domain Open virtual hosts file with notepad change all following paths to the certificate folder, which we have created for the second domain at the end of the path, just type backslash and use the down or up arrow to select the desired file once you change paths, you have to uncomment this part of code, to make it work OK, Save the file, restart Xampp server, and check your website Works fine Redirect HTTP to HTTPS After an SSL certificate is installed, a secure connection HTTPS is not forced by default Normally, when visitors type a domain name in a browser, they get on unencrypted http-pages we can redirect http to https, so visitors will automatically get on encrypted pages Ok lets redirect http to https using .htaccess file Go to your domain folder Create new text document file Add the following code to the file remind you, that you can find download links of all useful codes below in the description replace example.com with your domain name save file as .htaccess .htaccess file has been created successfully restart Xampp server, and check your website done, works fine As you see, when you enter only the domain name, it is automatically redirected to https Ok, now let’s redirect the WordPress website to https Open the WordPress domain folder The .htaccess file should be there because it is automatically generated if not, you already know how to create it So, just open it with notepad And add the code to the beginning of the file replace example.com with your domain name Save the file, restart Xampp server, and check your website Works fine The tutorial how to create website make website with home web hosting was successfully completed

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Host Multiple Domains (Virtual Host) in your Apache HTTP Server XAMPP

multiple realms or your single Apache server instance in my occurrence i’m gonna be using xampp which is a crossplatform development environment that contains apache my sequel PHP and pro this process shall be guided by similarly for other development environment such as lamp for linux man for Mac OS 10 and one for Windows in this case like I said I’m gonna employing xampp and as you can see here I have the exact control panel now if you have an exam I’m gonna include the link down in the description but you could also go to Apache French Arabic and download xampp from there and in exam you can use it for Windows Mac OS 10 or Linux so is moving forward and download if you don’t have it already now once you’ve downloaded it you have to go to the root of the direction of the installation in such cases I have a setting my D Drive and here is the root so what the hell is you want to go next is to the Apache folder and then to the config folder and finally go to the extra folder now in this folder the register were interested in is the HTTP D free host that config datum and I’m gonna open this up with Adam which is my editor of pick but you can open it with notepad plus plus or any other type of editor time a text file and here it is so what we’re gonna do now it’s create two virtual legions guidings and those are going to catch the two disciplines that we’re going to host in this example and those are going to be example.com and sandbox comm so once you open this file you’ll get a pretty good example of what a big host should look like so I’m just gonna copy this and paste it down here and then these hash marks are notes in the config folders so you want to remove those all of those and we’re gonna modify to fit our needs so firstly like I said we’re going to host example.com so the server I mean we’re gonna supersede that and just make sure it’s just example.com and the the document root we’re going to move that from exam the Coulomb force plus XM to we’re gonna create a folder for berth actually let’s just make it easier virtual and then example.com and the server call is going to be example that I come again and we’re just going to update the fields us we as the work requires so precisely make sure the log files have the chastise mention I’m gonna modernize that now in addition to what what the sample presents on the top we’re likewise going to use the directory directory directive so so that we can modify the default values of it that are in the other Apache configuration files so we’re going to do a selfcontained directory if directive here and now we’re going to do the panel which is in this case my D Drive eggs app and then virtual and example.com just gonna close that so the first thing we’re going to do is we’re going to do the options then in the indicators and you can look up more information about this in the Apache diver website and but mostly the next way permit override and make sure you have make sure that you follow the claim spelling and syntax otherwise you can get an error when you start your server and compel granted okay okay so mostly what this is gonna do is this is gonna show the when are you reaching at the freedom plow that does not have an index file it’s gonna index all the files that are in there if it does have an index file then he will show that index file if not we’ll simply present the folder in there this one the grant right or what allow us to modify the directives in in a htaccess datum so this is pretty beneficial when you got like something like WordPress so you wanna have it you have an MVC a formulate or anything in there that you want to breathe direct all the requests to a single file so that’s what we’re gonna have to allow alright all guiding in there and now we’re gonna basically simply facsimile this I’m just gonna reproduce it over and only update all the references from example.com to sandbox comm so I’m just gonna copy this and paste all the references of example that come in this virtual multitude directive inside of it and merely update it save it and make sure you save the file I only click on try to it ctrl s to save it but make sure you save it and now just go to your Apache control panel and merely sound start Apache exactly started right now so you can see it’s running on port 80 by default and pour 443 but we’re just gonna use port 80 now and let’s go back to a browser and just go to example.com so you can see that’s what we get that’s not our thing and let’s go to sandbox com okay so this makes you to these places now the thing that that urge is is we have it all right over learning the emcees enters in Windows so we’re not mapping these two lands to our actual domain so in this case like I said this is just for development purposes and we’re gonna do it locally on our machine so the moment of this is to allow you to actually test it on the real disciplines on the real disciplines on your machine without actually having to FTP them to the actual server that’s hosting that domain so we’re gonna kind of forge the actual DNS in here and we’re gonna go to the host documents in your machine the track is windows on your c drive windows plan 32 drivers et Cie and then what the folder you’re looking for is the host file now this record you might need to open it as an administrator in order to be able to alright the default values of it but what this file does if you’re not familiar with it it’s mostly it Maps a domain name to an IP address so we’re going to planned example.com and sandbox comm to 127 that 0 that’s your that one which is a robot IP and if we do that and it’s just do it for sandbox comm now I have saved the record I opened it with as an administrator so I don’t see any inspires when saving it if you realise a problem when you’re saving the enter time make sure you open it as an administrator once again so now we’ve done that let’s go back to example.com refresh this and we get access forbidden which is that’s pretty good and let’s go back to HTTP and then sandbox and then we should get the same thing access for being another reason for that is that we haven’t made those directories more and as you can see if you click on’ contact Webmaster you can see a forward at the bottom left where what it contains the webmasters email that we are only caused on the virtual legion so that’s pretty cool that you get all that information in there and there you can see that sandbox calm air for 3 so now let’s dis cook that let’s go back to the actual sample directory create a new folder a brand-new folder and let’s call it virtual there you go now it’s going to that folder and form two brand-new folders one called example.com and the other one call center so now if we refresh you see it’s indexing the documents that’s the options indicators this is file directly there that it’s causing this to happen but there’s no registers in there so we’re not gonna have to create on some registers so that we can actually see what’s going on so I’m going to open this director perturb this directory here with Adam and I’m just gonna create a new document index.php yes it’s just create a very simple PHP script that time calls the PHP info function and I’m just going to copy all this and to another register in sandbox calm and exactly target that and save it let’s just refresh the site and refresh the site so you can see here if you go down you have the HTTP host environment variable and it’s actually sandbox calm and if you go down here to substantiate spring it’s actually the same document genuinely that job we just created and let’s go back to example that farm so the same thing you can see it that this is the document root and this is actually a server appoint so we’ve cause it up accurately so that our arrangement interprets the sample tranquilize lend domain name and redirects it to or local IP address 127 fleck 0 0 1 and we’ve done that so now let’s it’s actually go to the enters unless you to something else so this is some the sandbox background so welcome to sandbox calm and in instance calm we’re just gonna do something different like eco hello and it’s gonna save that and let’s refresh the site and I realise what we get we get that and then we get this so as you can see here you can do it on your local machine you can do you can do this so you could be development for different realms without actually having to deploy those to those folders to an FTP server and if you have an an actual Apache server in your in your actual server like if you have an aversion machines loping somewhere that’s where you host your your subjects and you require you want to do this you could also do this if you don’t have an easy wizard practice where you can access that so if you actually modify the virtual host folder you can actually do this anywhere that it’s running an Apache server and so that’s it for this tutorial thank you guys for watching and then don’t forget to subscribe to the channel then you know phantom and if you liked this video make sure to smack that like button and share with your best friend and and other people that might find is useful

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Create Website – Make Website with Home Web Hosting & SSL

How to create a website, make website with home web hosting Hello, step by step tutorial shows you how to Create Website, and home web hosting for multiple websites make website with free domain name and free SSL Certificate, using Xampp server, and WordPress I divided tutorial into subheadings you can find all helpful links below in the description But I strongly recommend to follow tutorial step by step to achieve full result and get full functional website Every step in the video ends with a test, anyway feel free to ask me any question These are the main steps, to Create and host a website from your home computer Step 1 Set a static local IP address for your server Step 2, Install Xampp server, Configure and secure Xampp Step 3, Get free domain names Step 4, Change ‘localhost’ to a domain name, Setup virtual hosts on Xampp Step 5, Point domain name to your server IP address, port forward your router Step 6, Create simple PHP page, and connect to MySQL database, using PHP Step 7, Download and install WordPress, manual WordPress installation with high security Step 8, Get free SSL certificate and install SSL certificate on Xampp Server Step 9, Redirect HTTP to HTTPS OK before we start lets download helpful tools Notepad ++, it is free, fast, and cool file editor As I mentioned, you can find all helpful links below in the description Next lets download and install, Opera web browser its comes with free VPN, so we can test our website from different network Enable VPN on Opera Web Browser Go to Operas settings In Advanced tab Select Privacy & security Scroll down and find VPN Tick the button to enable the VPN Done, now you can see a blue VPN badge on the left side of the address bar my IP address has been replaced with a virtual one you can change virtual location at any time OK, let’s start Step 1 Set a static local IP address for your server Right click on computer icon and open network and Internet settings Go to Ethernet Under Related settings click on Change adapter options Go to your local adapter properties Find and open Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) Now, we need to find network configuration Open (CMD) command prompt and type ipconfig /all Hit Enter This is all info what we need IP Address, Subnet Mask, Default Gateway and DNS server Select Use the following IP address enter your new IP address, Subnet mask, and Default gateway that corresponds with your network setup Also type DNS server IP address thats all, Lets check it OK, IP address has been changed successfully So, this is my server IP address Step 2, Install Xampp server, Configure and secure Xampp OK, lets download and install xampp server We got a Warning So, just make sure, that User Account Control (UAC) is disabled on your system Type msconfig in the search field, to open System configuration Go to tools tab select Change UAC Settings and click launch make sure its turned off if not, drag the slider down to Never notify and click OK then you can ignore the message Here, just clear the components you do not want to install for Server leave Apache and MySQL for Program Languages just leave, PHP and phpmyadmin If you need to install another component, its up to you You can change the path, but Its better to leave Xampp installation folder by default It takes some time, so I will speed up the installation process OK, its very Important, to allow access for apache http server and also for mysqld to communicate through windows firewall So, if you will get this message, make sure to check both networks Private and Public and click allow access If not, you need to add it manually OK lets see, how to allow apps to communicate through windows firewall Open Windows Firewall Go to allow an app or feature through windows defender firewall As you see, Apache HTTP server is already in the list If not, you should add both apps manually httpd and mysqld both file formats are executable Here is the path for both apps OK, let’s do it Click on Change settings Click allow another app and browse an app which you want to add here is httpd file, but to make sure its executable, we need to change some options Open Windows file explorer and click on View Go to Options and click on Change folder and search options Choose View tab And uncheck box for, hide extensions for known file types OK, now we can see the file type OK, I already have this file in the list So let me quickly add a second one Click on Network types to choose both networks Select the file and click add Done, both files added, if you are using any antivirus firewall you should do the same for it OK, lets configure and secure Xampp server Start Apache and mysql and test Xampp server Open your web browser and type localhost Works fine You can also find all PHP info here lets test HTTPS OK, the web browser blocks https access, its ok for now because we havent install the valid SSL certificate yet OK, let me quickly explain what is http and https If we go in Xampp control panel and open config service and port settings we can see apache ports Main port 80 And SSL Port 443 the HTTP works on Port Number 80 the HTTPS works on Port Number 443 (HTTP) Hypertext Transfer Protocol is Unsecured information exchange protocol (HTTPS) Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure is Secured information exchange protocol HTTP and HTTPS are protocols being used to transport information over the Internet OK lets secure Xampp server Open web browser and type localhost/phpmyadmin Go to User accounts Here, you can find all users First of all, delete unwanted users By default, the MySQL database provided by XAMPP contains 2 users, root and pma Root is the super user, with all privileges, and highest access rights The pma user is used by the phpMyAdmin application So we should set passwords for both users to secure database access Go to Edit privileges Then click on Change password Type your password twice and click Go make sure your password is strong, it must contain Symbols, Numbers, Lowercase and Uppercase Characters So, go back to User accounts, and do the same for all users Then when you try to access the phpmyadmin page, you will get the following errors So, lets fix it Go to phpmyadmin folder open config.inc.php file with Notepad Under the Authentication type and info make this changes change config to cookie here, enter the same password, which we just created for the root user Scroll down and find, User for advanced features And enter the same password which we created for the PMA user Then scroll up, and find blowfish_secret replace Xampp, with something else Enter any string, which has to be not less than 32 characters It may contain numbers and special characters OK, save the file, and try to access phpmyadmin page Enter your user name and password and click go OK, all errors are fixed Lets check User accounts As you see, passwords are set for all users Make sure you remember the root password we will use it later to install WordPress OK, lets, secure phpmyadmin, change slug and allow or restrict remote access to phpmyadmin Open httpd-xampp.conf file with notepad Press Ctrl+F on your keyboard and Search for phpmyadmin Along the Alias, replace phpmyadmin, with something else Save the file and restart Xampp server Then try to access phpmyadmin page Object not found, because we change it to mmkphp So, lets try with new slug Works fine OK now lets try to access phpmyadmin page remotely Access forbidden So, if you want to allow special user to access php my admin page remotely you need to know the user’s IP address Go back to your server, Open httpd-xampp.conf file under Alias, find Require local add Require IP and IP address of remote computer, that you want to allow You can do this with both private and public IP addresses Save the file and restart Xampp OK, lets check it OK, you can also allow access for all, by replacing Require local to following lines, but its security risk So, I do not recommend it Step 3, Get free domain names In this step just showing, how to get subdomain and domain name for free from different websites First website is noip.com for sub domain and second website is freenom.com for domain I am going to Create Websites, and home web hosting for multiple websites So I need two domains, but, of course, you can register two domains on one of them, its up to you OK, Let me quickly register domains for my websites OK ones you register and sign in Go to Dashboard In Hostname section, type your hostname its will be your website name in domain section, under free domains, choose a domain name And click on add hostname button OK your domain name has been created So, this is my first domain After 30 days I just need to update it OK, let me quickly register second domain on freenom I recommend to get free domain from Freenom website Type your website name and check availability Get one of these domains, they all are free Click on Use DNS Along IP addresses you have to enter your public IP address we can also choose the period, how long we need free domain Ok, then just continue your account registration Done, this is my second domain Step 4, Change ‘localhost’ to a Domain Name, Setup virtual hosts on Xampp Once you type localhost in your web browser This would bring you a web page that lists XAMPP related details So, how it works Under XAMPP root directory, there is a folder called htdocs htdocs is the document root directory, that is stored on your host’s server and that is designated for holding web pages When someone looks at your web site, this is the location they will be accessing So, thats where you should put your web site related stuff For each web site you create OK, delete default files from htdocs folder and create new folders for your domains Lets index both domains The index page is the URL or local file that automatically loads when a web browser starts In a standard website the index file is usually the page that your domain URL points to In other words, Index is the main or home page of a website or an app the index file extensions, have to be PHP or HTML, depends on which language code is used You can find download links of all helpful codes below in the description We will talk about the details of this code later OK, let’s add a temporary index page for a WordPress website also OK, now we need to redirect a static local IP address to domain name Open hosts file with notepad Type your localhost, loop-back IP address Then, press Tab key on keyboard and type your domain name Do the same with servers local IP address and repeat step for second domain Save hosts file the notepad may ask you to relaunch it in administrator mode just click yes and save it again lets check what we have OK, now we have to create the virtual hosts for each domain Open httpd-vhosts.conf file with notepad Delete everything in the file and add the following code remind you, that you can find download links of all helpful codes below in the description OK, let me quickly explain this code We have two parts of code First part of code is for http And second is for https OK first line is VirtualHost with port 80 Most web servers use port 80 as their default port If your Internet Service Provider blocks port 80, you can find tutorial how to change port in Xampp on my channel or link below in the description DocumentRoot: The folder where files of a site will exist In our case, these are two folders that we created in the htdocs folder and named them domain names ServerName: It is the URL for our virtual host The ErrorLog directive sets the name of the file to which the server will log any errors it encounters The CustomLog directive is used to log requests to the server Directory: It is the directory of our virtual host In second part for https VirtualHost use secure port 443 These four lines are used for SSL certificate As you see I comment it by putting hash-mark in front of the lines To disable any configuration instruction or add your own comments just include a hash-mark at the start of each line To enable one of these configuration instructions all you have to do is remove the hash-mark So, we activate it later, when we install the SSL certificate For now, we just need to replace YourDomain to our domain name press control + F on your keyboard Type YourDomain in a search bar Click on find next Then select replace tab And replace all selected YourDomain, to your domain name Let me quickly do the same for second website OK, I need to copy the code for the second website again and enter my second domain name instead of YourDomain done, save the file Restart Xampp server and lets check what we have First website is OK Lets check second website second website okay also Step 5, Point domain name to your server IP address, Port Forward Your Router If you remember we configure opera web browser to use VPN So, let’s try to access our website from outside, using VPN As you see, we cant reach the website So, to fix this, we need to forward port 80, and port 443 As I mentioned port 80 is for http and port 443 is for https OK, first of all, you need to access your router Open command prompt, type ipconfig find Default Gateway IP address copy and paste it into your web browser If you dont know default user name and password of your router you can find it on this website: portforward.com Click on router passwords Scroll down and find your router model, mine is ZTE Scroll down and you will find default Username and password list of your model If Default username and password doesnt work You may need to reset router, to default settings Here is a step by step guide Also you can find guide, how to correctly forward port for your router Ok, let me quickly forward ports Open ports are used, to allow a connection in to your home network from the Internet Done! Lets check it Port 80 is open successfully Lets check port 443 Port 443 is open successfully Lets visit websites now First one is ok As you see, we successfully published both websites So, now everyone with internet, can access both websites To make sure lets test websites from another computer This is my second virtual machine, with different network I will use my android hotspot Step 6, Create simple PHP page, and Connect to MySQL Database, using PHP Ok, we have already created a PHP page, this is our index page OK, let me quickly explain this code A PHP file normally contains HTML tags, and some PHP scripting code Here is an example of a simple PHP file with a PHP script that uses a built-in PHP function “echo”, to output the text “Hello World!” on a web page The declaration defines this document to be HTML5 The element is the root element of an HTML page The

element contains the visible page content The

element defines a large heading OK, lets Connect index PHP page to MySQL Database, using PHP code Open web browser and go to phpmyadmin Create a new MySQL database for your website name your new database choose collation to utf8_general_ci Ok, Database has been created then add the db_connection.php file to your website folder remind you, that you can find download links of all helpful codes below in the description Open db_connection.php file with Notepad OK, let me quickly explain this code We should fill up this part of code with database credentials This is just comment PHP has two types of comments Single Line Comment and multiple Line Comment To do a single line comment type hash-mark or double forward slash at the start of each line and all text to the right will be ignored by PHP interpreter The multiple line PHP comment begins with /* and ends with */ So all code between is ignored OK, this part of code creates connection to database using this credentials, which we should fill up And this part of code, which is commented for now, is checking connection OK, let’s fill in the database credentials dbname will be the name of your database, which we have created dbuser will be the username i.e.Root dbpass will be the password, which is the same that you used to access your phpmyadmin dbhost will be the host, where your server is running, i.e. localhost save the db_connection.php file So, now we should use, include function to copy all source code from db_connection file, into the index.php file Open index.php file on the top of your code, add this line, to include db_connection.php file In other words, The Include function is used to put data of one PHP file into another PHP file Save the index.php file and lets check it If you have not get any warning, it means that your connection with the database is successful But to make sure, we can check database connection using source code from db_connection file, which is counting database tables So, to make this code working, we have to uncomment it Delete multi-line comment marks and save the file We got a message, there are no tables That’s right, we don’t have tables in our database So, let me quickly create tables in database Ok, this is the first table, let’s create the second Second table is ready So, now we have two tables into our database Works fine, we successfully connected to the MySQL database, using PHP code Step 7, Download and install WordPress, manual WordPress installation with high security Open web browser, and download WordPress, you can also find download link below in the description Right click on WordPress folder and extract it Before WordPress unzip, lets modify XAMPP server settings By default, WordPress and hosting servers limit the file upload size because of technical reasons e.g., If you need to upload files, that are larger than the pre-set limit you can get an error, and the operation may fail this limitation also applies, when you want to upload a theme or plugin directly from the WordPress Admin Dashboard So, in order to avoid this problem, it is recommended to increase Max Upload File Size, and Memory limit For that we need to modify PHP.ini file Open PHP.ini file with notepad Increase max upload file size Search for upload_max_filesize and adjust it by your needs 64 MB is ok for me, anyway we can change it at any time OK, now lets Increase PHP memory limit Search for memory_limit” and adjust it by your needs This defines how much memory is allocated for PHP This number should be equal or higher than the upload_max_filesize 256 MB should be enough After this changes you must save the file and restart Xampp server OK, lets create new user account and database for WordPress website Open web browser and go to phpmyadmin First, lets create new user account for WordPress website Go to User accounts and click on Add user account Then fill up Login information User name, leave text field, and Add user name Hostname, change to local Type your password twice make sure your password is strong, it must contain Symbols, Numbers, Lowercase and Uppercase Characters Global privileges, Check all So, we grant to the new user the rights of the administrator Hit go, to save changes the new user with admin rights has been created OK, now lets create a new database for WordPress website In database list, click new name your new database choose collation to utf8_general_ci Hit create, to create website database Database has been created OK, copy all files from WordPress folder into your website directory We can delete temporary index file from WordPress website folder Paste all WordPress default files here Then we need to connect WordPress website to database Open the wp-config-sample.php file with notepad fill in the database credentials Database name, will be the name of your database, which we have created Username, will be the username, which we have created Password, will be the password, which we set for the NEW user the same, that you use to access your phpmyadmin OK, for security reasons We should Generate and add unique Authentication Keys and Salts Copy and paste the following link into your web browser Generate new keys by refreshing the web page And replace your new keys with existing one And the last, to Improve Security, we have to Change WordPress database table prefix You can only change it to letters, numbers and underscores Just add some numbers and letters Thats all, Save the file as wp-config-php Open your web browser and go to your website If you filled out your database credentials correctly, you have to see this page Choose the language and click continue Enter your website information and hit install WordPress Done, WordPress website has been created Step 8, Get free SSL Certificate and install SSL Certificate on Xampp Server Ok, if we visit our websites, we can see that the connection to the website is not secure Lets try to visit website with https So, the website cant be reached OK, lets install free SSL Certificates on our websites You can find the link to this website below in the description Enter the domain name, of your website in this field, to secure it Keep in mind, that the World Wide Web version does not work on subdomains Then click on create Free SSL certificate button OK, we have three choices to get a free SSL certificate First, Automatic FTP Verification Second, Manual Verification And third, Manual Verification with DNS I’ll show you all three methods Lets start with, Automatic FTP Verification So, this is easiest method, if you have FTP server installed You can find a link to the tutorial, on how to install and configure an FTP server on Xampp, below in the description Or you can skip this method and get an SSL certificate with manual verification OK, start FTP Server Go to the SSL for free Website and click on Automatic FTP Verification button Enter your FTP server credentials in the following fields And click on Download Free SSL Certificate button Wait a few seconds, until the SSL certificate is generated SSL certificates have been created successfully So, we can download it OK, I will cancel it and show you second method, with full installation on Xammp server Enter your domain name and click on Create Free SSL certificate button Go to Manual Verification Click on Manually Verify Domain button Then go to your website folder OK, lets do it step by step Download the verification file Create a folder in your domain named “.well-known” OK, Windows Explorer does not allow you to create folders with a dot in front So, lets try create folder with command prompt Type cd and path to your domain folder Hit enter then type mkdir and the name of the folder you want to create Hit enter Thats all, folder has been created OK, Create another folder in “.well-known” named “acme-challenge” Then add the downloaded verification file to the “acme-challenge” folder OK, we have verification file in the right place Then verify uploaded file by visiting the following link in your browser But make sure that you do it from outside your network So, use the Opera web browser and make sure that VPN is on If you see only verification code and nothing else, like this one it means that you did everything well and your domain was successfully verified You can double check, by viewing page source, and make sure there is only verification code on the page OK, go back to the SSL website Click on Download SSL Certificate button to generate SSL certificates SSL certificates have been created successfully So, we can download it OK, lets install SSL certificate on Xampp server Open virtual hosts file with notepad These paths show, where the existing certificates are located So, we just need to replace them OK, Open certificate folder lets start from the first certificate We need to create folder named SSL cab OK, move the ca bundle cert to this folder Second and third we already have these folders so just replace the certs when you finish replacing certificates, to make it work, you have to uncomment this part of code OK, Save the file, restart Xampp server, and check your website As you see connection to this website is secure now, with valid Certificate OK, lets get SSL certificate using third method, Manual Verification with DNS And after Ill show you how to redirect http to https Let’s try a third method with a different domain Go to the SSL for free Website Enter your domain name, and click on Create Free SSL Certificate button Click on Manual Verification with DNS Then Manually verify domain Go into the DNS management page that your domain use OK, now we need to create DNS records Just follow the steps Done, save changes Records added successfully OK, then we need to verify DNS records by going to the following links If you set TTL to 300, you must wait 300 seconds, before records will get updated So, Ill skip 5 minutes After verification, click on Download SSL Certificate button to generate SSL certificates SSL certificates have been created successfully Download all SSL Certificate files OK, lets install SSL certificate for second website Go to the following path And create certificate folder for second domain Then move all certificates to this folder Now we need to connect the certificate folder to the domain Open virtual hosts file with notepad change all following paths to the certificate folder, which we have created for the second domain at the end of the path, just type backslash and use the down or up arrow to select the desired file once you change paths, you have to uncomment this part of code, to make it work OK, Save the file, restart Xampp server, and check your website Works fine Redirect HTTP to HTTPS After an SSL certificate is installed, a secure connection HTTPS is not forced by default Normally, when visitors type a domain name in a browser, they get on unencrypted http-pages we can redirect http to https, so visitors will automatically get on encrypted pages Ok lets redirect http to https using .htaccess file Go to your domain folder Create new text document file Add the following code to the file remind you, that you can find download links of all useful codes below in the description replace example.com with your domain name save file as .htaccess .htaccess file has been created successfully restart Xampp server, and check your website done, works fine As you see, when you enter only the domain name, it is automatically redirected to https Ok, now let’s redirect the WordPress website to https Open the WordPress domain folder The .htaccess file should be there because it is automatically generated if not, you already know how to create it So, just open it with notepad And add the code to the beginning of the file replace example.com with your domain name Save the file, restart Xampp server, and check your website Works fine The tutorial how to create website make website with home web hosting was successfully completed

pexels photo 267350 - Create Website - Make Website with Home Web Hosting & SSL